The word
Management is derived from the old French ménagement, meaning ' art of the
implement and organize. ' Management does not yet have an established
definition and universally accepted, so that explanation to each of the experts
still have many differences. In general management is also viewed as a
discipline that teaches about the process to obtain the objectives of the
Organization through a joint effort by a number of people or resources
belonging to the organization.
According to
Mary Parker Follett, for example, defines management as the art work through
others. This definition means that a Manager is in charge of organizing and
directing others to achieve the goals of the organization. Ricky w. Griffin
also defines management as a process of planning, organizing, controlling, and
coordinating resources to achieve objectives effectively and efficiently.
Effectively means that the goal can be achieved in accordance with the
planning, while efficiently means that tasks are carried out properly,
organized, and in accordance with a schedule.
The word
management as you know comes from the word ' management ' which is derived from
the word ' manage '. Manage according to oxford dictionary definition is ' to
be in charge or make decisions in a business or an organization. ' And the
definition of management according to the oxford dictionary is ' the control
and making of decisions in a business or similar organization. ' Understanding
of the management of the second (still according to oxford) is ' the process of
dealing with or controlling people or things '.
Many of the
difficulties that occur in track history management, but it is known that
management science has existed since thousands of years ago. This is evidenced
by the existence of pyramids in Egypt. The pyramid was built by more than
100,000 people for 20 years. Giza pyramids will not be successfully built if
there is not a person without a care about what—designation for the Manager
when it—a plan for what to do, organize human as well as a raw material, leads
and directs workers, and enforce certain controls in order to ensure that
everything was done according to rencanav.
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